a1667203

nkfとは

Network Kanji Filterの略．
おそらく日本では，最もメジャーな文字コード変換ツール．ほとんどのLinuxで標準インストールされている．
文字コードjis,shift_jis,euc-jp,utf-8．改行コードCRLF(Windows),LF(unix),CR(Mac)をサポート．

インストール

yumの場合，

# yum search nkf
# yum install nkf.i386

でインストール完了，多分(確認してない)．
ソースインストールの場合，

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://keihanna.dl.sourceforge.jp/nkf/20770/nkf207.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nkf207.tar.gz
# cd nkf207
# make

でビルド(gcc 4.1.2, binutils 2.17で確認)．実行ファイル/usr/local/src/nkf207/nkfができるだけなので，PATHが通っているディレクトリに実行ファイルをコピー．

# cp /usr/local/src/nkf207/nkf ~/bin/

使う

文字コードの確認．

% ls
euc-jp.txt  shift_jis.txt  utf-8.txt
% nkf --guess *                                  
euc-jp.txt:EUC-JP
shift_jis.txt:Shift_JIS
utf-8.txt:UTF-8
% 

文字コードeuc-jpに．

% nkf -e FILES

文字コードutf-8に．

% nkf -w FILES

改行コードLFに．

% nkf -Lu -d FILES

このままでは標準出力に書き出すだけなので，変換を保存する場合はリダイレクト．

% nkf -e FILE1 >FILE2

もしくは--overwriteオプション．

% nkf -e --overwrite FILES

この場合は標準出力には出力されない．

cf

• % man nkf
• http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/COLUMN/20060228/231148/
• http://www.yukun.info/blog/2008/01/euc-to-utf8.html
• http://oss.timedia.co.jp/show/MySQL日本語の旅/キャラクタコード変換ツール(nkf, iconv, kcc)
• http://cns-guide.sfc.keio.ac.jp/2004/2/4/12.html

lessコマンドの挙動を変える．
具体的には，

% echo aaa | less

として，qを入力したときに

% echo aaa | less
% 

となるか，

% echo aaa | less
aaa
% 

となるかの違い．
manに書いてあるサンプルコマンドなどを参照しながらコマンドを実行することが多いので，後者に変える．
ターミナルエミュレータはurxvt(rxvt-unicode)を使っているので

% infocmp rxvt-256color >rxvt-256color.info

としてterminfoの情報をテキストファイルにリダイレクト．
値はカンマで区切ってある． smcupはプログラム開始時に，rmcupはプログラム終了時の挙動．

smcup=\E[?47h
rmcup=\E[?47h

とそれぞれ変更→保存．
これをterminfoデータベースに．

% tic rxvt-256color

これで~/.terminfo/r/rxvt-256colorが作成され，urxvt起動時に読み込まれるようになる．詳しくはman

% man 5 terminfo
% man tic

エンコーディングをutf-8に指定し再読み込み．

:e ++enc=utf-8

euc-jpの場合も同様．

:e ++enc=euc-jp

エンコーディングをutf-8に変換する場合は．

:set fileencoding=utf-8

euc-jpの場合も同様．

:set fileencoding=euc-jp

保存すれば変換完了．

:w

source

!!!!!Menu Style
menu.frame.alignment: left
menu.frame.appearance: raised gradient vertical
menu.frame.color1: rgb:f/0/0
menu.frame.color2: rgb:9/0/0
menu.frame.borderWidth: 0
menu.frame.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
menu.frame.foregroundColor: rgb:0/0/0
menu.frame.textColor: rgb:0/0/0
menu.frame.disabledColor: rgb:9/0/0
menu.frame.marginWidth: 0

menu.title.alignment: left
menu.title.appearance: raised gradient vertical
menu.title.color1: rgb:f/0/0
menu.title.color2: rgb:9/0/0
menu.title.borderWidth: 0
!menu.title.borderColor: rgb:0/0/0
menu.title.foregroundColor: rgb:0/0/0
menu.title.textColor: rgb:0/0/0
menu.title.marginWidth: 0

menu.active.appearance: raised gradient vertical
menu.active.color1: rgb:9/0/0
menu.active.color2: rgb:f/0/0
menu.active.borderWidth: 0
!menu.active.borderColor: rgb:0/0/0
menu.active.foregroundColor: rgb:0/0/0
menu.active.textColor: rgb:0/0/0

!!!!!Slit Style
slit.appearance: raised gradient vertical
slit.color1: rgb:f/0/0
slit.color2: rgb:9/0/0
slit.borderWidth: 0
slit.borderColor: rgb:0/0/0
slit.marginWidth: 0

!!!!!Toolbar Style
toolbar.alignment: center
toolbar.appearance: flat solid
toolbar.color: rgb:0/0/0
toolbar.borderWidth: 1
toolbar.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
toolbar.marginWidth: 1

toolbar.label.appearance: flat solid
toolbar.label.color: rgb:0/0/0
toolbar.label.borderWidth: 1
toolbar.label.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
toolbar.label.marginWidth: 1
toolbar.label.textColor: rgb:f/0/0

toolbar.windowLabel.appearance: flat solid
toolbar.windowLabel.color: rgb:0/0/0
toolbar.windowLabel.borderWidth: 1
toolbar.windowLabel.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
toolbar.windowLabel.textColor: rgb:f/0/0

toolbar.clock.appearance: flat solid
toolbar.clock.color: rgb:0/0/0
toolbar.clock.borderWidth: 0
toolbar.clock.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
toolbar.clock.textColor: rgb:f/0/0

toolbar.button.appearance: flat solid
toolbar.button.color: rgb:0/0/0/
toolbar.button.borderWidth: 0
toolbar.button.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
toolbar.button.foregroundColor: rgb:f/0/0
toolbar.button.marginWidth: 1

toolbar.button.pressed.appearance: raised gradient vertical
toolbar.button.pressed.color1: rgb:9/0/0
toolbar.button.pressed.color2: rgb:3/0/0
toolbar.button.pressed.borderWidth: 1
toolbar.button.pressed.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0

!!!!!Window Style
window.alignment: right

!!!title
window.title.marginWidth: 0

window.title.focus.appearance: flat solid
window.title.focus.color: rgb:f/0/0
window.title.focus.borderWidth: 0
window.title.focus.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0

window.title.unfocus.appearance: flat solid
window.title.unfocus.color: rgb:f/f/f
window.title.unfocus.borderWidth: 0
window.title.unfocus.borderColor: rgb:f/f/f

!!!label
window.label.marginWidth: 0

window.label.focus.appearance: flat solid
window.label.focus.color: rgb:0/0/0
window.label.focus.borderWidth: 1
window.label.focus.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
window.label.focus.textColor: rgb:f/0/0

window.label.unfocus.appearance: flat solid
window.label.unfocus.color: rgb:0/0/0
window.label.unfocus.borderWidth: 0
window.label.unfocus.borderColor: rgb:c/0/0
window.label.unfocus.textColor: rgb:f/f/f

!!!button
window.button.marginWidth: 0

window.button.focus.appearance: flat solid
window.button.focus.color: rgb:0/0/0
window.button.focus.borderWidth: 0
window.button.focus.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
window.button.focus.foregroundColor: rgb:f/0/0

window.button.unfocus.appearance: flat solid
window.button.unfocus.color1: rgb:0/0/0
window.button.unfocus.borderWidth: 0
window.button.unfocus.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0
window.button.unfocus.foregroundColor: rgb:f/f/f

window.button.pressed.appearance: flat gradient vertical
window.button.pressed.color1: rgb:9/0/0
window.button.pressed.color2: rgb:3/0/0
window.button.pressed.borderWidth: 0
!window.button.pressed.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0

!!!handle
window.handleHeight: 1

window.handle.focus.appearance: flat solid
window.handle.focus.color: rgb:0/0/0
window.handle.focus.borderWidth: 0
!window.handle.focus.borderColor: rgb:0/0/0

window.handle.unfocus.appearance: flat solid
window.handle.unfocus.color: rgb:0/0/0
window.handle.unfocus.borderWidth: 0
!window.handle.unfocus.borderColor: rgb:0/0/0

!!!grip
window.grip.focus.appearance: flat solid
window.grip.focus.color: rgb:f/0/0
window.grip.focus.borderWidth: 0
window.grip.focus.borderColor: rgb:f/0/0

window.grip.unfocus.appearance: flat solid
window.grip.unfocus.color: rgb:f/f/f
window.grip.unfocus.borderWidth: 0
window.grip.unfocus.borderColor: rgb:0/0/0

!!!frame
window.frame.borderWidth: 2
window.frame.focus.borderColor: rgb:0/0/0
window.frame.unfocus.borderColor: rgb:0/0/0

!!!command
rootCommand: bsetroot -solid rgb:0/0/0

~/.blackbox/styles/style

style_081208.txt

screenshot

source

# default bbkeys definitions....

[begin] (bbkeys configuration file)

  [config]
    [option] (stylefile) {~/.blackbox/styles/style}
    [option] (honorModifiers) {false}
    [option] (raiseWhileCycling) {false}
    [option] (showCycleMenu) {true}
    [option] (menuTextJustify) {center}
    [option] (autoConfig) {true}
    [option] (autoConfigCheckTimeout) {2}
    [option] (workspaceColumns) {4}
#    [option] (workspaceRows) {2}
#    only one can be effective at a time
#    if both are given, workspaceColumns takes precedence
    [option] (cycleMenuX) {500}
    [option] (cycleMenuY) {500}
  [end]

  [keybindings] (begin keybindings)
#    [chain] (Control-Mod1-W)
#      [sendToWorkspace] (1) {1}
#      [sendToWorkspace] (2) {2}
#      [sendToWorkspace] (3) {3}
#      [sendToWorkspace] (4) {4}
#      [sendToWorkspace] (5) {5}
#      [sendToWorkspace] (6) {6}
#      [sendToWorkspace] (7) {7}
#      [sendToWorkspace] (8) {8}
#    [end]
    [Lower] (Mod1-Down)
    [Raise] (Mod1-Up)
    [toggleShade] (Mod1-F9)
    [Close] (Mod1-F4)
#    [Iconify] (Mod1-m)
    [toggleMaximizeFull] (Mod1-F12)
    [toggleMaximizeHorizontal] (Mod1-F11)
    [toggleMaximizeVertical] (Mod1-F10)
    [toggleOmnipresent] (Mod1-Control-S)
    [resizeWindowWidth] (Mod1-Control-Shift-Left) {-5}
    [resizeWindowWidth] (Mod1-Control-Shift-Right) {5}
    [resizeWindowHeight] (Mod1-Control-Shift-Up) {-5}
    [resizeWindowHeight] (Mod1-Control-Shift-Down) {5}
    [moveWindowUp] (Mod1-Control-Up) {1}
    [moveWindowDown] (Mod1-Control-Down) {1}
    [moveWindowLeft] (Mod1-Control-Left) {1}
    [moveWindowRight] (Mod1-Control-Right) {1}
    [NextWindow] (Mod1-Tab)
#    [NextWindowOnAllWorkspaces]  (Mod1-Control-Tab)
#    [PrevWindow] (Mod1-Shift-Tab)
    [changeWorkspace] (Mod1-1) {1}
    [changeWorkspace] (Mod1-2) {2}
    [changeWorkspace] (Mod1-3) {3}
    [changeWorkspace] (Mod1-4) {4}
    [changeWorkspace] (Mod1-5) {5}
    [changeWorkspace] (Mod1-6) {6}
    [changeWorkspace] (Mod1-7) {7}
    [changeWorkspace] (Mod1-8) {8}

#    [upWorkspace] (Mod1-Control-K)
#    [downWorkspace] (Mod1-Control-J)
#    [leftWorkspace] (Mod1-Control-H)
#    [rightWorkspace] (Mod1-Control-L)

    [showRootMenu] (Mod1-Control-Escape)

    #[Execute] (Mod1-F5) {xrefresh}
    #[Execute] (Mod1-F1) {gnome-terminal}
    #[Execute] (Mod4-E) {kfmclient openProfile filemanagement}
    #[Execute] (F20) {kfmclient openProfile filemanagement}
    #[Execute] (Mod4-E) {nautilus ~}
    #[Execute] (F20) {nautilus ~}
  [end] (end keybindings)
[end] (end bbkeys configuration)

~/.bbkeysrc

bbkeysrc_081208.txt